Robust Optimization Models for Project Scheduling with Resource Availability Cost
D. S. Yamashita, V. A. Armentano and M. Laguna
Journal of Scheduling, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67-76 (2007)

Abstract
We address a project scheduling problem with resource availability cost and for
which the activity durations are uncertain. The problem is formulated within the robust
optimization framework, where uncertainty is incorporated into the model via a set of
scenarios. The proposed solution method is based on the scatter search methodology and
employs advanced strategies, such as dynamic updating of the reference set, a frequencybased
memory mechanism and path relinking. A multi-start heuristic was also developed
and comparative results are reported. The tradeoffs for risk-averse decision makers are
discussed.

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